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Copyrights : International St. Lawrence River Board of Control
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Lake
Ontario Outflow Strategy
(October
15, 2004) |
The International St. Lawrence River Board of Control
(Board) reviewed conditions in the Lake Ontario - St.
Lawrence River system on October 13 and decided to continue
with the same outflow strategy that has been in effect since
September 21, that is, the release of outflows specified by
Plan 1958-D. In addition, the Board decided to permit
over-discharges to meet critical needs of hydropower and
downstream navigation interests that may arise as well as to
maintain levels at Pointe-Claire on Lake St. Louis above
20.6 m (67.6 ft.). Any such over-discharge will be limited
to no more than 600 cubic metres per second (cms) (21, 200
cubic feet per second (cfs)) per day and 300 cms (10, 600
cfs) per week. The rationale for this strategy is as
follows:
- Plan 1958-D has continued to respond well in dealing
with the increased supplies left by the remnants of
Hurricane Frances. The higher outflows specified by the
Plan have helped reduce the level on Lake Ontario more
rapidly than its normal rate of decline at this time of
year. On October 13, the Lake level was 8 cm (3 in.)
above average. The level is expected to decline to the
long-term average by late October if conditions remain
dry or mid November if normal amounts of precipitation
and evaporation occur on the basin in the coming weeks
and Plan 1958-D outflows continue to be followed.
- The total supplies to the Lake have been below average
for most of the period since the September meeting. This
is largely because there was not much rainfall over the
local basin. Supplies from Lake Erie have been near the
average and are expected to remain there for the next
few months. Precipitation on the Lake Ontario basin and
evaporation from the Lake surface will be the key
factors in establishing Plan outflows and the rate of
decline in the Lake level over the next few weeks.
- The Board will closely monitor precipitation amounts,
Plan outflows and the rate of decline in the Lake over
the coming days and weeks. The Board will take action to
avoid too large a drop in water levels in the Montreal
area if there is a large reduction in the Plan outflow,
especially if conditions remain dry.
- Water levels in the Port of Montreal area are
currently below average, largely as a result of below
average inflows from the Ottawa River and local
tributaries. The levels are expected to remain well
below average for the next month if Ottawa River and
local tributary inflows remain below average.
- Lake St. Louis levels are currently slightly above
average but are expected to drop below average and by
month’s end if conditions remain dry.
- There are still 4 cm (1.5 in.) of water conserved on
Lake Ontario, being held to meet critical needs of
interests. There is a chance that a portion of this
reserve might be needed to assist navigation in the Port
of Montreal and Seaway in November and December if
conditions are dry over the next several weeks.
- The results of the September risk analysis remain
valid and show that the level of Lake Ontario will
remain well within the range of levels specified in the
International Joint Commission’s criteria for
regulation of Lake Ontario for the next 8 months unless
the most extreme wet or dry conditions occur. However,
there is still a significant chance that levels in the
Montreal area will drop below chart datum by the end of
December, if conditions remain dry.
The Board, in conjunction with its staff, will continue
to monitor the situation, and will meet again in about four
weeks to re-assess the situation, or earlier if there is a
significant change in conditions before then.
This information can also be found on the Board’s web
site (see address below), where it is updated as required.
The International Joint Commission was created under the
Boundary Waters Treaty of 1909 to help prevent and resolve
disputes over the use of waters along the Canada-United
States boundary. Its responsibilities include approving
certain projects that would change water levels on the other
side of the boundary, such as the international hydropower
project at Massena, New York and Cornwall, Ontario. When it
approves a project, the Commission’s Orders of Approval
may require that flows through the project meet certain
conditions to protect interests in both countries. For more
information, visit the Commission’s website at www.ijc.org.
The International St. Lawrence River Board of Control was
established by the International Joint Commission, mainly to
ensure that outflows from Lake Ontario meet the requirements
of the Commission’s Orders of Approval. For more
information, visit the Board’s website at www.islrbc.org.
For Release: October 15, 2004
Contacts:
Reg Golding, Ottawa, Ontario (613) 998-1408
John Kangas, Chicago, Illinois (312) 353-4333
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